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the power of small design decisions

  • Writer: Charlotte
    Charlotte
  • Feb 16
  • 4 min read

People often assume that swanky, architectural looking buildings must cost a fortune. That is not always the case. More often than not, it is clever design and careful thought at the early stages that make the biggest visual difference without actually increasing the build cost. When decisions are made with intention, small details can transform something modest into something that feels refined and bespoke.

The following project examples are not just case studies but lessons that can be applied to many types of homes and budgets. The principles behind them can be taken forward by anyone planning an extension, a new build or a refurbishment.

making modest projects feel considered

This rear extension is modest in scale, but we wanted to make it feel special. Yes, it includes a glazed link and there is no denying that this comes at an added cost. That was a client decision to visually separate the new space from the existing house.

Glazed link separating old and new, creating a clear transition without increasing the overall footprint
Glazed link separating old and new, creating a clear transition without increasing the overall footprint

Where the design really earns its keep is in the detailing. The eaves have been designed with a minimal overhang. It is a small move, but one that instantly makes the extension feel more contemporary and intentional.

Technical detail of minimal eaves with slate roof
Minimal eaves detail designed to give the extension a sharper, more contemporary profile

At ground level, the brick plinth has been formed using bricks that match the existing house. This was about creating cohesion between old and new. The picture window has then been set to align with the height of that brick plinth, which gives the elevation a calm, balanced feel that looks considered rather than accidental. The wider lesson here is that alignment and proportion can elevate a façade without changing the material budget.

Aligning the picture window with the brick plinth creates a balanced façade
Aligning the picture window with the brick plinth creates a balanced façade

designing standard elements to look bespoke

The same thinking applies to this pool house. It is a simple structure, but carefully detailed to make the most of its form. Internally, the height of the building was designed so that the ceiling lines up exactly with the glazed doors and windows. These doors are standard off the shelf sizes, nothing custom or expensive, but by designing the structure to suit them, they appear bespoke. The result is full height glazing that looks intentional rather than constrained.

Internal view of pool building with green kitchen, sofa and glazed wall
Standard sized doors appear bespoke when the ceiling height is designed to align exactly with their frame

Externally, the cladding layout was planned so that each panel aligns neatly with the openings. The overall building width was even set out based on the cladding module, avoiding awkward slithers or poorly resolved edges. This kind of coordination costs nothing extra, but it dramatically improves how resolved the building feels.

External view of pool building with timber cladding and large window
Cladding set out to line up with openings, avoiding awkward slithers and unfinished edges

letting early planning do the hard work

The terrace flooring was also carefully considered. Because this was a new build, we had the freedom to position the pool house in the best possible location. By aligning it with the pool edge tiles, we ensured that the flooring runs seamlessly inside, with full or near full tiles rather than messy cuts. This is a lesson that can be applied to many projects, whether that is a garden room, an extension or even a kitchen layout. Early planning of sizes and positions can avoid compromise later.

External view of pool building with cladding and glazed sliding doors
Building position aligned with pool tiles so flooring runs inside with full or near full tiles

applying the same thinking to refurbishments

There is often more flexibility with new builds and extensions, but that does not mean refurbishments cannot benefit from the same level of thought. This bathroom refit had to work within existing walls, so the layout was far more constrained. Even so, careful coordination made a big difference. The bath was set at a height that allowed for full tiles both above the bath and beneath the window. The up and over surround was designed to be exactly one tile wide and aligned with all surrounding tiles. There was a lot of pushing and pulling during the design process and compromises had to be made in places, but everything ultimately lined up. That precision elevated what was, in reality, a relatively inexpensive tile.

Bathroom with green tiles, bath within niche and shower curtain
Bath and tiled surround set out to suit tile dimensions, elevating a simple tile through careful planning

CAD drawing showing elevations of the bathroom with green tiles stacked vertically and dimensions
Careful tile setting out in CAD ensures everything aligns perfectly, turning simple materials into a refined, considered finish

Read more about this project here.

what this means for your own project

Smart detailing and thoughtful choices do not have to cost more. In fact, they can sometimes save money by reducing waste, avoiding unnecessary bespoke elements and preventing costly changes on site. These examples show that good design is not only about what you choose, but how and when you choose it.

It is the planning at the very beginning that really shapes how a space will feel when it is finished. When proportions, materials and junctions are considered together, even the simplest project can look calm, refined and intentional. The key takeaway is that these ideas are not exclusive to high end architecture. They can be applied to everyday homes, whether you are building new, extending or simply reworking what you already have. Good design is often less about spending more and more about thinking earlier and thinking carefully.

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